In today's class, we discussed the essential elements required for human control and coordination, highlighting the functions of the brain and the nervous system. The brain is divided into three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain, also known as the cerebrum, occupies most of the brain's mass and serves as the center for thinking, understanding, and memory. The thalamus responds to signals from the external environment, while the hypothalamus regulates internal information such as hunger, thirst, and sleep. The midbrain primarily assists in hearing and vision. The hindbrain is crucial for maintaining body balance and supports processes important in our daily lives. Additionally, key features in describing the brain's structure include the cranium, the meninges membranes, and cerebrospinal fluid, which plays a protective role.
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