Understanding the Origins of the Electoral College

Washington Post
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In an engaging class from The Washington Post, Christina Quinn discusses the intricate history of the Electoral College, designed in 1787 during the Constitutional Convention. The founders, grappling with how to elect a president, encountered various challenges. Initially, the idea was that Congress would choose the executive, but this couldn't guarantee a separation of powers. After much deliberation, a committee devised a system where electors from each state would be chosen to vote for the president, reflecting a compromise model that counted enslaved individuals as partial persons, leading to further complexity. Following historical tidbits about the messiness of early elections and the subsequent 12th Amendment, it becomes clear that today's Electoral College is a product of compromise and experimentation over centuries. The legacy of the system continues to impact modern debates about voting rights and representation.
Highlights
  • β€’ The Electoral College was created during the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
  • β€’ The founding fathers struggled to find an election method reflecting the nation's values.
  • β€’ Initial discussions leaned towards Congress electing the president, which posed conflict issues.
  • β€’ A committee created the Electoral College as a compromise.
  • β€’ The 3/5ths compromise counted enslaved individuals partially for representation.
  • β€’ Messy presidential elections led to the passage of the 12th Amendment in 1804.
  • β€’ By the 1830s, a winner-take-all system emerged for electoral votes.
  • β€’ Voting rights have evolved and are still contested in contemporary America.
  • β€’ The Electoral College's design was significantly influenced by early state dynamics.
  • β€’ Challenges to voting rights persist, reflecting historical injustices.
* dvch2000 helped DAVEN to generate this content on 10/17/2024 .

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