In the Middle East, tensions heighten as Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon and Houthi rebels in Yemen launch new attacks on Israel. Concurrently, Israeli military operations intensify in the occupied West Bank, marking an upsurge in violence nearly daily since the onset of the Gaza war last October. The Israeli military, targeting perceived militant strongholds, conducts raids in northern West Bank areas, particularly in Jenin and refugee camps. These operations, aimed at combating what Israel labels as militant threats, have led to the deaths of approximately 700 Palestinians, including both armed and unarmed individuals. Human rights organizations criticize these actions, claiming many are unlawful under international human rights law, which demands forces be used as a last resort to protect life. Civilians, including children, have also suffered casualties in these operations. Additionally, economic challenges are mounting in the West Bank, as 12,000 workers lose access to jobs in Israel due to border restrictions. Adding to the conflict, settler attacks on Palestinian villages continue, prompting accusations against the Israeli government for inadequate response against settler violence. Amidst this turmoil, questions linger over the governance of Gaza post-conflict, particularly regarding the role of the Palestinian Authority. As diplomatic solutions remain elusive, the situation in the Middle East appears increasingly precarious.
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