Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia militant group, has evolved from a small militia to a formidable military and political entity in the Middle East. It emerged from the Shia community during the Lebanese Civil War, with extensive support from Iran following its 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran provided Hezbollah with intelligence, arms, and funds through Syria. Over the years, Hezbollah has grown in both military capability and political influence, positioning itself as a significant player in Lebanese politics and an adversary to Israel. Its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, has been instrumental since 1992. Hezbollah's extensive social services, including schools and hospitals, have strengthened its base among Lebanese Shia communities. The groupβs media operations bolster a culture of resistance, enhancing public support. Major conflicts include the 2006 war with Israel and its involvement in the Syrian Civil War. The recent escalation includes attacks in the Golan Heights, prompting Israeli retaliatory strikes against key Hezbollah figures in Beirut. The conflict remains tense despite international efforts to deescalate.
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