Hezbollah's Rise and Regional Impact Detailed

The Wall Street Journal

Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia militant group, has evolved from a small militia to a formidable military and political entity in the Middle East. It emerged from the Shia community during the Lebanese Civil War, with extensive support from Iran following its 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran provided Hezbollah with intelligence, arms, and funds through Syria. Over the years, Hezbollah has grown in both military capability and political influence, positioning itself as a significant player in Lebanese politics and an adversary to Israel. Its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, has been instrumental since 1992. Hezbollah's extensive social services, including schools and hospitals, have strengthened its base among Lebanese Shia communities. The group’s media operations bolster a culture of resistance, enhancing public support. Major conflicts include the 2006 war with Israel and its involvement in the Syrian Civil War. The recent escalation includes attacks in the Golan Heights, prompting Israeli retaliatory strikes against key Hezbollah figures in Beirut. The conflict remains tense despite international efforts to deescalate.

Highlights

• Hezbollah evolved from a small militia to a powerful force in the Middle East.
• Support from Iran was pivotal post-1979 Islamic Revolution.
• Hezbollah gained strength during the Lebanese Civil War, supported by Iran.
• Iran provided intelligence, arms, and funds via Syria.
• Hezbollah’s military and political influence grew significantly in Lebanon.
• Leader Hassan Nasrallah enhanced Hezbollah’s stature and operations.
• Hezbollah provides extensive social services, increasing public support.
• It engages in media operations to build a culture of resistance.
• Major conflicts include the 2006 war with Israel and participation in the Syrian Civil War.
• Recent escalation in attacks between Hezbollah and Israel, particularly in Golan Heights.