Monkeypox Not Likely to Become Pandemic, Experts Say

Recent discussions around monkeypox, now known as empo, have raised concerns about its potential as the next pandemic. However, infectious disease specialists clarify that while the World Health Organization (WHO) has labeled it a global Public Health Emergency, the likelihood of widespread transmission is considered low. The experts emphasized that empo has predominantly spread through sexual contact, primarily affecting men who have sex with men, particularly those with multiple partners and sex workers. Cases in Canada are increasing this summer, though they remain significantly lower than during the previous year's outbreak. While painful symptoms typically last 2 to 3 weeks, there have been no reported deaths in Canada. In contrast, Congo is battling a significant outbreak with a more severe strain of the virus, known as Cade 1, resulting in a concerning number of cases and child fatalities. This newer lineage poses the risk of spreading to surrounding African countries. Thankfully, a two-dose vaccine is available in Canada, currently being administered to high-risk groups rather than the general public. As part of addressing the outbreak, WHO has initiated a six-month plan to enhance vaccine distribution to the most affected nations, highlighting the crucial need for global cooperation in managing infectious diseases.