A newly conducted analysis indicates that the central altar stone of Stonehenge, previously believed to originate from Southwest Wales, is actually sourced from Northeastern Scotland. This significant finding was made by a Welsh researcher who has a personal connection to the monument. Stonehenge, constructed about 5,000 years ago, is one of the world's most iconic prehistoric landmarks, shrouded in mystery regarding its purpose and construction methods. The outer stones are believed to be local to England, while the blue stones are confirmed as being from Wales. The study published in the journal Nature reveals the unique dating and composition of the altar stone, showing it exclusively comes from the Orkney Basin area in Scotland. The transportation of such a massive stone, weighing approximately six tons, raises questions about the engineering capabilities of Neolithic people and their social cohesion, as it would have required collaboration across different cultural groups — the Scots, Welsh, and English. This remarkable discovery not only alters the narrative surrounding the construction of Stonehenge but also illustrates the sophisticated social networks of Neolithic communities across Britain. The evidence supports a narrative of interconnectedness and advanced organization among ancient populations, challenging assumptions about their technological limitations. Overall, this discovery sheds light on the cultural significance of Stonehenge and the remarkable efforts of its builders, who were evidently far more connected than previously acknowledged.
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08/14/2024
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