As President Biden's student loan forgiveness programs face uncertainty with the incoming Trump administration in 2025, experts predict significant changes for borrowers. According to Pew Research, a quarter of Americans under 40 carry some form of student loan debt. Mark Krawitz, a student loan expert, outlines potential shifts in policy, particularly focusing on Trump's historical stance against loan forgiveness. Trump is expected to dismantle current initiatives aimed at broad student loan forgiveness, including efforts for economically disadvantaged students. The save repayment plan, currently in legal limbo and providing interest-free forbearance, may be discontinued. However, existing borrowers might continue with their current repayment plans, such as income-based repayment initiatives, unless Congress decides to repeal key programs. Krawitz emphasizes that only new borrowers would be affected by any protections lifted under public service loan forgiveness, a program Trump has targeted. Additionally, the simplification of FAFSA is in progress, although further changes in federal aid funding are not anticipated. With students relying heavily on existing programs, the looming expiration of certain provisions, such as tax deductions for student loan interest, adds more pressure on financial aid for the upcoming academic year. The shifting landscape of federal interest rates, which influences student loan costs, could also present challenges, especially if inflation trends are unpredictable under the new administration. Borrowers need to stay informed and proactive as they navigate through these upcoming changes.
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