Vietnam Expands Military Presence in Spratly Islands

In recent years, Vietnam has intensified its military presence in the Spratly Islands, strategically expanding its outposts and infrastructure amid ongoing tensions with China. Between 2020 and 2024, new trenches and a harbor were constructed on these vital atolls, which are part of the contentious South China Sea, an area crucial for global trade due to its shipping lanes and maritime resources. Vietnam claims approximately 20 out of the dozens of islands in this region, and has significantly increased its artificial land mass—tenfold in just three years. They utilize a method called cutter suction dredging to reclaim land, which has raised environmental concerns due to its impact on local coral ecosystems. The escalation in military capabilities reflects Vietnam's determination to maintain a strategic foothold amid aggressive actions from China. The presence of military infrastructure, along with plans to extend air capabilities, indicates a readiness to confront potential threats while also pursuing a balance in relations with major powers including the US and Russia. Despite the historical tensions with China, Vietnam appears focused on developing its defenses without provoking direct conflict. The delicate geopolitical landscape suggests a potentially volatile future as Vietnam fortifies its claims.