A recent report from the UN's weather monitoring body highlights that the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are rising at an unprecedented rate, with an 11% increase noted over the past two decades. Notably, carbon dioxide levels also rose in 2023 due to exacerbating factors, including more wildfires and the recurring El Niño weather phenomenon, which intensified fossil fuel emissions. Scientists explain that concentrations of these gases now reflect those not seen in 3 to 5 million years when global temperatures were 2 to 3 degrees Celsius higher. The report emphasizes that trees, which typically absorb about half of the carbon dioxide produced, are becoming less effective as carbon sinks. In particular, sections of the Amazon rainforest are reportedly unable to absorb carbon anymore, indicating severe consequences for climate regulation. Compounding these alarming findings, the report criticizes governmental efforts to meet international climate targets, stating that progress has stalled, particularly since COP26. Although world leaders are due to meet next month in Abu Dhabi, current plans lack the necessary rigor, with countries failing to drastically reduce emissions by 2030, as needed to combat climate change effectively.
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