China Ends Overseas Adoption Policy for Children

In a notable shift, China has announced the termination of overseas adoptions for children, a practice that has seen over 150,000 Chinese children adopted abroad in the last three decades, primarily in the United States. This decision was explained by a spokesperson, who indicated that the rule change aligns with international agreements and contemporary societal norms. Moving forward, China will only permit foreigners to adopt children who are stepchildren or collateral relatives within three generations. This policy change is consistent with the spirit of relevant International conventions and indicates a significant transformation in China’s approach to child welfare. According to Eno Tangan, a senior fellow at the Tai Institute, the halt of international adoptions since the onset of the pandemic in 2020 has led to this definitive stance. Factors influencing this decision include China's demographic changes and a renewed focus on domestic child welfare. Formerly an advocate for broader adoption due to a one-child policy, the Chinese government now recognizes the increased value of children in society and improved care systems for those with special needs. The sentiment reflects a greater social awareness of the implications of cross-cultural adoptions. Furthermore, as attitudes evolve regarding adoption, many couples are now looking to adopt domestically rather than internationally. This reflects a broader acceptance of non-blood connections and represents a significant cultural shift in values around parenting and family.